Princeton's debate team named their annual novice championship after Cruz. Cruz and Panton later represented Harvard Law School at the 1995 World Debating Championship, losing in the semifinals to a team from Australia. National Speaker of the Year and, with his debate partner David Panton, Team of the Year by the American Parliamentary Debate Association. National Debating Championship and the 1992 North American Debating Championship. While at Princeton, he competed for the American Whig-Cliosophic Society's Debate Panel and won the top speaker award at both the 1992 U.S. Ĭruz studied public policy at Princeton University, graduating in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts cum laude.
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During high school, Cruz participated in a Houston-based group known at the time as the Free Market Education Foundation, a program that taught high school students the philosophies of economists such as Milton Friedman and Frédéric Bastiat. Cruz attended two private high schools: Faith West Academy, near Katy, Texas and Second Baptist High School in Houston, from which he graduated as valedictorian in 1988. Educationįor junior high school, Cruz went to Awty International School in Houston. Cruz has two older half-sisters, Miriam Ceferina Cruz and Roxana Lourdes Cruz, from his father's first marriage. Later that year, Cruz's parents reconciled and relocated the family to Houston. In 1974, Cruz's father left the family and moved to Texas. Cruz has said that he is the son of "two mathematicians/computer programmers". Īt the time of his birth, Ted Cruz's parents had lived in Calgary for three years and were working in the oil business as owners of a seismic-data processing firm for oil drilling. He earned Canadian citizenship in 1973 and became a naturalized United States citizen in 2005. He left Cuba in 1957 to attend the University of Texas at Austin and obtained political asylum in the United States after his four-year student visa expired. As a teenager in the 1950s, he was beaten by agents of Fulgencio Batista for opposing the Batista regime. Ĭruz's father was born and raised in Cuba, the son of a Canary Islander who immigrated to Cuba as a child. She is of three-quarters Irish and one-quarter Italian descent, and earned an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Rice University in the 1950s. Eleanor Wilson was born in Wilmington, Delaware. Rafael Edward Cruz was born on December 22, 1970, at Foothills Medical Centre in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, to Eleanor Elizabeth ( née Darragh) Wilson and Rafael Cruz. 4.12 Electoral College vote count and storming of the United States Capitol.4.8 Friction with fellow Republican members of Congress.After the January 2021 Capitol attack, Cruz provoked widespread political and popular backlash for objecting to the certification of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election and giving credence to the false claim that the election was stolen from Trump. While Cruz initially declined to endorse Trump's campaign once he won the nomination, he became a staunch Trump supporter during his presidency.
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The competition for the Republican presidential nomination between Trump and Cruz was deeply acrimonious and characterized by a series of public personal attacks. In 2016, Cruz ran for president of the United States, placing second behind Donald Trump in the Republican primaries. He was reelected in a close Senate race in 2018 against Democratic candidate Beto O'Rourke. In the Senate, Cruz has taken consistently conservative positions on economic and social policy he played a leading role in the 2013 United States federal government shutdown, seeking to force Congress and President Barack Obama to defund the Affordable Care Act. Senate, becoming the first Hispanic-American to serve as a U.S. Bush administration before serving as Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to 2008. He worked as a policy advisor in the George W. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to 2008.Īfter graduating from Princeton University and Harvard Law School, Cruz pursued a career in politics. Rafael Edward " Ted" Cruz ( / k r uː z/ born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator for Texas since 2013.
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